The use of animals in scientific research has been an area of concern in India, given the sharp polarization of views between animal welfare activists and the scientific community of the country regarding the use of animals. In a developing state, there is a great need for the strengthening of research resources in view of the prevalence of various infectious diseases, both emerging and reemerging. There are great numbers of people suffering from diseases that lack effective cures. These diseases are rare or non-existent in developed countries and states, which have their own health issues and other problems that necessitate research efforts to solve. Thus, developing countries must carry out effective research on their own problems. In the years to come, there will be a need for more and better laboratory animal houses in developing laboratories because of an increased demand for biomedical research, sera, vaccines, and drugs. The developing countries and states have specific needs for cheaper drugs and vaccines to protect their people and animals from existing infectious diseases and newly evolving diseases like cancer, AIDS, etc. Research, in reality, involves three facets: the acquisition of new knowledge, the use of animals in teaching exercises, and the testing of compounds, chemicals, or devices for safety and effectiveness. There must be a reasonable expectation that research involving animals will significantly contribute to present and future knowledge, which may eventually lead to the protection and improvement of the health and welfare of humans or animals. World over, new drug research as well as tests meant for assuring the quality and efficacy of pharmaceutical products, vaccines, and biologicals are based on experiments involving animals. In view of the above, an author of a book containing laboratory animal ethics, research, handling, and experimentation as per the need generated in the country is required to write a book containing the A-Z of animal ethics, research, and handling for students of medical sciences, pharmaceutical sciences, and life sciences.
