This comprehensive book explores the dynamic and evolving landscape of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in India, examining its legal foundations, statutory developments, and judicial interpretations. It critically engages with key legislations like the Patents Act, Trade Marks Act, and Copyright Act, while addressing contemporary challenges posed by biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and digital technologies. Balancing innovation with public interest, the book provides deep insights into IPR’s role in economic growth, social justice, and global competitiveness. Ideal for legal professionals, scholars, and policymakers, it bridges theory and practice, fostering informed discourse on India's intellectual property regime in the 21st century.