This book examines the livelihood challenges encountered by local communities within the intricate socio-ecological systems of wetlands. The shifting landscapes caused by various hazards significantly impact the livelihoods of these communities. By emphasizing local wisdom, the transfer of intergenerational knowledge, and the importance of place attachment, this book investigates eco-based livelihood opportunities and community-led strategies for resilient infrastructure planning in wetland areas. Additionally, it includes case studies that illustrate the socio-ecological complexities at play, the integration of diverse knowledge systems, the promotion of ethnic diversity, and the adoption of appropriate technologies—all while navigating the trade-offs essential for achieving resilience in wetlands.