This volume, emerging from a national conference, brings together 28 research articles by experts from diverse disciplines, offering valuable insights into climate change, biodiversity conservation, sustainable resource management, ecosystem services, and cultural heritage preservation. Combining theoretical perspectives with empirical studies, the contributions address emerging challenges, innovative conservation approaches, and policy-relevant strategies. Emphasizing the interconnectedness of climate, natural resources, and cultural systems, the book advocates holistic and inclusive pathways to sustainability. It aims to stimulate interdisciplinary research and contribute to national and global efforts toward resilient ecosystems, sustainable societies, and the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.